
SOIL
Do a soil test!
A first important step in determining what plants will likely be successful in your garden is determining what kind of soil you have. Some plants are very picky about their soil, so not every native plant will thrive in every garden. Manzanitas need sand, while California wildroses prefer clay. Follow these steps to determine what kind of soil is in your garden so you can choose the right native plants for your soil.
Step 1: Fill a jar one-third full with soil from your garden. Make sure to remove sticks, rocks, and other debris.
Step 2: Fill the remainder of the jar with clean water and shake well until the soil is fully mixed with the water.
Step 3: Let the jar rest for one minute. The sand will sink to the bottom. Mark a line above the sand with a permanent marker.
Step 4: Let the jar rest for 2 hours. The silt will now layer on top of the sand. Mark this new line with a permanent marker.
Step 5: Let the jar rest for 2 days. The final layer, clay, will settle on top. Mark this line with a permanent marker.
Step 6: Take a ruler and measure the following:
Bottom of jar to clay line
Bottom of jar to sand line
Sand line to silt line
Silt line to clay line
Step 7: Calculate your percentage of each section:
(Bottom to sand)/(Bottom to clay) x 100 = % Sand
(Sand to silt)/(Bottom to clay) x 100 = % Silt
(Silt to clay)/(Bottom to clay) x 100 = % Clay
Step 8: Use the diagram on the top of the next page to determine your soil type.
Photo Examples
Claire’s Garden: Clayey – very slow draining
Sand: 26% Silt: 0% Clay: 74%OVLC Office: Loamy – medium draining
Sand: 30% Silt: 42% Clay: 28%Oso Trailhead: Sandy – fast draining
Sand: 70% Silt: 19% Clay: 11%
Other soil resources
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This guide will go over the basics on how to cultivate healthy soil. From an overview on what soil is to actionable steps, this guide will get you started gardening for not only plants but also your soil!
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What is healthy soil? This article will go over the fundamentals of what makes soil healthy.
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Check out this page of resources from the State of California on how to reduce erosion. From mulching to planting, this site outlines erosion control basics and more detailed resources.
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This step-by-step guide outlines how you can make your own compost at home. It teaches the basic procedure and problem solving. A great place to get started on your composting journey!
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Use this one-stop toolbox for any mulch and compost related questions. Scroll down to the bottom for guides on use in the garden.
Note that native plants often prefer less compost and fertilizer than other horticultural varieties.
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Mulching is a great way to increase moisture retention and decrease unwanted weeds! Here are some options for acquiring free mulch in Ventura County.
Contact Local Arborists