PLANT Guide
OVLC GROWN NATIVE PLANTS
Native plants provide food and shelter for local wildlife, like birds and insects. By planting a native plant, you can help support the local ecosystem and preserve the unique biodiversity of your region. This guide contains OVLC grown native plants. Download a PDF of this guide or view the plants below.
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(Juncus textilis)
Basket rush is a rhizomatous, riparian plant that thrives along creeks and rivers. Juncus textilis is used by several indigenous groups in Southern California in basket weaving. For care and pruning, the rush does not like to be cut. It prefers to be plucked from the base.
Plant type: grass-like
Sun: full sun to part shade
Water needs: very low to no summer water
Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
Size: 3-7 ft tall
Growth rate: moderat, spreading
Dormancy: evergreen
Flower color: green
Flowering season: spring
Wildlife supported: caterpillars, butterflies
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(Atriplex lentiformis)
Atriplex lentiformis is a resilient, evergreen shrub, reaching 8 feet in height and width, ideal as a border plant or used as a windbreak in residential native gardens, larger acreage, and restoration projects. This adaptable plant thrives in various soil types, even saline and alkaline soils, and supports local wildlife, making it an excellent choice for bird and butterfly gardens. Quail and other birds depend on its seeds for food and its foliage for shelter. Rewild your yard with this stunning California native.
Wildlife supported: bat, caterpillar, butterfly
Plant type: shrub
Sun: full sun
Moisture: low
Soil drainage: medium
Size: 3-10 ft tall, 10 ft wide
Growth rate: fast, moderate
Dormancy: evergreen
Flower color: yellow, brown
Flowering season: summer
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(Arctostaphylos glauca)
Big berry manzanita is a beautiful, but slow-growing woody shrub with shimmering leaves and twisting auburn branches. The personality of this plant is a staple of California ecology, as it provides invaluable habitat and food for all organisms. These plants were propagated from local individuals within the floodplain of the Ventura River. Give these a home to support their dwindling population.
Plant type: shrub/tree
Sun: full sun
Water needs: very low, no summer water
Soil drainage: fast
Size: 5-10 ft tall and 5-20 ft wide
Growth rate: slow
Dormancy: evergreen
Flower color: white, pink
Flowering season: winter, spring
Wildlife supported: bee, hummingbird, bird, caterpillar, butterfly
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(Ceanothus megacarpus)
Ceanothus megacarpus is endemic Southern California. Its striking white to lavender flowers typically begin to bloom during in winter in early spring , which can add beauty to your garden. Beyond its visual appeal, this species is a vital host plant for butterflies and other pollinators, making it an essential component of the local ecosystem. Plant in fall, so it is established before hot Ojai summers. Do not water in summer and prevent hard pruning. With proper care, the plant will become a tall shrub for screening or height diversity.
Plant type: shrub/tree
Sun: full sun
Water needs: very low, no summer water
Soil drainage: fast, medium
Size: 5-10 ft tall and 5 ft wide
Growth rate: moderate
Dormancy: evergreen
Flower color: white, lavender
Flowering season: winter, spring
Wildlife supported: bee, bird, caterpillars, butterflies
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(Salvia mellifera)
Black sage is a medium-sized shrub that thrives in gardens with full sun to partial shade. Although it’s adapted to be drought-deciduous, with a little year-round watering, it can maintain its verdant appearance. This makes it an excellent choice for beginners, as it requires minimal care and can survive over or underwatering. Additionally, black sage can tolerate pruning to maintain a more compact shape and prevent legginess.
Plant type: shrub
Sun: full sun to part shade
Water needs: low to medium
Soil drainage: slow, medium, fast
Size: 3-4 ft tall and 3-5 ft wide
Growth rate: fast
Dormancy: semi-summer deciduous
Flower color: blue, lavender, white
Flowering season: winter, spring, summer
Wildlife supported: bats, caterpillars, butterflies
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(Juglans californica)
The California black walnut is a locally threatened tree that can provide height and shade to your garden. It’s naturally found on hillsides, valleys, and canyons near stream beds and washes. Historically, they were scattered all around the Ojai Valley. This tree is an essential food source for wildlife and plays an important role in the ecosystem.
Wildlife supported: bats, birds, caterpillars, butterflies
Plant type: tree
Sun: full to part
Moisture: low, moderate
Soil drainage: any
Size: 50-75 ft
Growth rate: moderate
Dormancy: winter deciduous
Flower color: yellow
Flowering season: spring
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(Elymus glaucus)
Blue rye is a charming native bunch grass that’s ideal for adding texture to multiple layers of your garden when planted between shrubs and other plantings. The erect tufts of grass blades have a blue hue and are accompanied by a fibrous root system that retains water and helps prevent weed growth.
Plant type: grass
Sun: shade to part shade
Water needs: low to medium
Soil drainage: fast, medium
Size: 1-42 ft tall and 1 ft wide
Growth rate: fast
Dormancy: summer
Flower color: yellow
Flowering season: summer
Wildlife supported: caterpillar, butterfly
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(Sisyrinchium bellum)
Sisyrinchium bellum, the California blue-eyed grass, is an excellent choice for your native plant garden due to its adaptability to a wide range of soil types and its ability to thrive in both full sun and partial shade. This native gem not only offers a striking display of delicate, sky-blue flowers but also serves as a reliable nectar source for local pollinators, making it a valuable addition to your garden’s ecosystem. Its compact size and minimal maintenance requirements make it a practical and visually appealing choice for a sustainable and wildlife-friendly landscape.
Plant type: perennial herb, geophyte
Sun: full sun
Water needs: low, medium, high
Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
Size: 1 ft tall and 1 ft wide
Growth rate: fast
Dormancy: summer
Flower color: indigo blue
Flowering season: spring
Wildlife supported: butterflies
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(Encelia californica)
The bush sunflower is a classic coastal sage scrub shrub that produces vibrant sunflowers in early spring. One shrub can have dozens of rich flowers and is deciduous in the summer. This is an excellent choice for beginners as it’s easy to care for. For year-round verdancy, consider pairing it with a sage or other plant that remains green in the summer.
Plant type: shrub
Sun: full sun to part shade
Water needs: low
Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
Size: 3-4 ft tall and 4-5 ft wide
Growth rate: fast
Dormancy: summer, fall
Flower color: yellow
Flowering season: winter, spring
Wildlife supported: birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies
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(Brickellia californica)
The California brickellbush is a fragrant shrub that can thrive in the hot summers of Ojai. Although it’s not particularly showy, this plant adds texture and personality to your garden and attracts pollinators. It’s also well-suited to high, exposed, hot areas.
Plant type: Perennial Herb
Sun: Part Shade, Full Sun
Water needs: low to medium
Soil drainage: Fast, Medium, Slow
Size: 3-4ft Tall, 2-3ft Wide
Growth rate: fast to medium
Dormancy: Evergreen
Flower color: Cream, White, Yellow
Flowering season: Summer, Fall
Wildlife supported: Caterpillars, Butterflies
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(Corethrogyne filaginifolia)
The perennial herb with sweet purple flowers blooms late into the summer. California aster is found in open grasslands or openings in canopies within woodland or sage scrub communities.
Plant type: perennial herb
Sun: full sun, part shade
Water needs: low to medium
Soil drainage: slow, medium, fast
Size: 1-2 ft tall and 1 ft wide
Growth rate: fast
Dormancy: winter
Flower color: pink, purple, white
Flowering season: summer, fall
Wildlife supported: bat, bird, bee, caterpillar, butterfly
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(Eriogonum fasciculatum)
California buckwheat is a classic plant in the Ojai Valley. This resilient shrub produces showy white flowers that turn rusty auburn in the fall. Buckwheat grows well in full sun and is an excellent choice if you want late summer blooms to attract pollinators. Additionally, it can be trimmed back in late fall or early winter to maintain a compact form.
Wildlife supported: bats, birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies
Plant type: perennial/shrub
Sun: full
Moisture: low
Soil drainage: any
Size: 1-7ft wide and 3ft tall
Growth rate: varies
Dormancy: evergreen
Flower color: cream
Flowering season: spring, summer, fall
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(Vitis californica)
California grape is perfect for fences and covering structures. It’s great to use as a windbreak, but if it has nowhere to climb, it also provides fantastic ground cover. The flowers of this vine-like native are loved by bees, and it’s one of the best plants for butterflies in the fall.
Wildlife supported: bats, birds, caterpillars, butterflies
Plant type: shurb, vine
Sun: full to part
Moisture: low
Soil drainage: any
Size: 2 ft wide and 10-40 ft tall
Growth rate: fast
Dormancy: winter deciduous
Flower color: cream
Flowering season: spring
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(Ranunculus californicus)
The California buttercup is a perennial herb with charming yellow flowers. It can serve as a low ground cover. The California buttercup goes dormant in summer, but it is easy to propagate. It prefers high levels of moisture.
Plant type: perennial herb
Sun: full to part shade
Water needs: low to medium
Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
Size: 1-2 ft tall and 0.5 ft wide
Growth rate: fast
Dormancy: summer, fall
Flower color: yellow
Flowering season: winter, spring
Wildlife supported: bees, caterpillars, butterflies
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(Epilobium canum)
The California fuchsia is an easy-to-grow, sprawling perennial that produces showy blooms in late summer. Its deep red flowers are particularly attractive to hummingbirds, while its speared gray leaves add layers of color to your garden.
Plant type: perennial herb
Sun: full shade to part sun
Water needs: low to medium
Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
Size: 1-2 ft tall
Growth rate: fast, spreading
Dormancy: winter semi-deciduous
Flower color: red
Flowering season: summer, fall
Wildlife supported: hummingbird, bird, caterpillar, butterfly
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(Solidago velutina ssp. californica)
This perennial herb bursts with yellow late in the season. California goldenrod will keep color in your garden during the most dormant times of the year, flowering in late summer and fall. It is great for birds and pollinators too. This plant is easy to care for and likes to spread.
Wildlife supported: bat, bee, caterpillar, butterfly
Plant type: perennial herb
Sun: full sun, part shade
Moisture: very low, low
Soil drainage: medium
Size: 2-5 ft tall, 1 ft wide
Growth rate: fast
Dormancy: evergreen
Flower color: yellow
Flowering season: summer, fall
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(Stachys bullata)
Despite its name, the California hedgenettle does not sting, like many other nettles, or form a hedge. This evergreen member of the mint family thrives in damp, shady places. It prefers slow draining, clay soil. Despite its preference for water, Stachys bullata is hardy. It readily spreads and makes a beautiful, lush ground cover. Its delicate blooms last deep into the summer, blooming as late as September. It attracts a variety of pollinators, including hummingbirds.
Consider adding Stachys bullata to a shady, moist part of your garden, such as a bioswale, to add color through the summer.
Plant type: perennial herb
Sun: deep to part shade
Water needs: medium, high
Soil drainage: slow, medium, fast
Size: 1-3 ft
Growth rate: fast, spreading
Dormancy: evergreen
Flower color: pink
Flowering season: spring
Wildlife supported: hummingbird, bat, bird, bee, caterpillar, butterfly
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(Melica imperfecta)
Plant type: grass
Sun: part to full shade
Size: 1 ft tall and wide
Dormancy: summer
Water needs: very low, low medium
Flower season: winter, spring
Soil drainage: fast, medium
Flower color: yellow
Growth rate: moderate
Wildlife support: butterfly, caterpillar
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(Rosa californica)
The California wildrose is a spreading, thicket-forming shrub that is deciduous in the winter. It produces delicate pink flowers and delicious red rose hips, making it a great addition to wild, moist areas in your garden. Note that this plant will spread via rhizomes if not contained.
Plant type: shrub
Sun: full sun to full shade
Water needs: low to medium
Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
Size: 3-5 ft tall
Growth rate: fast, spreading
Dormancy: winter
Flower color: pink, red, white
Flowering season: spring
Wildlife supported: birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies
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(Artemisia californica)
California sagebrush is a favorite among California native shrubs due to its ability to thrive in a variety of gardens. It does well in both full sun and partial shade. Its fragrance is a quintessential California scent, while its wispy blue leaves, which are adapted to drought conditions, look beautiful even in the height of summer.
Plant type: shrub
Sun: full sun to part shade
Water needs: low to medium
Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
Size: 3-4 ft wide and 3-4 ft tall
Growth rate: fast
Dormancy: summer semi-deciduous
Flower color: cream
Flowering season: fall
Wildlife supported: birds, caterpillars, butterflies
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(Ribes malvaceum)
The Chaparral currant is a perennial shrub. It has bright pink flowers and purple edible berries. The Chaparral currant supports native birds and pollinators. It tolerates low moisture and part to full sun.
Plant type: shrub/tree
Sun: full sun to full shade
Water needs: low to medium
Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
Size: 1-8 ft tall and 3-5 ft wide
Growth rate: moderate
Dormancy: summer, fall
Flower color: pink, purple
Flowering season: winter, spring
Wildlife supported: birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies
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(Lonicera subspicata)
The chaparral honeysuckle is a large, mounding, and spreading shrub that grows well in any area of your garden. Its sweet nectar attracts many pollinators with its beautiful yellow flowers. With proper training, this shrub can also be encouraged to climb fences or trees and can be transformed into a beautiful vine.
Plant type: shrub, vine
Sun: full sun to part shade
Water needs: low
Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
Size: 4-6 ft tall, 3-5 ft wide
Growth rate: fast
Dormancy: summer semi-deciduous
Flower color: yellow, cream
Flowering season: spring, summer
Wildlife supported: hummingbirds, birds, caterpillars, butterflies
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(Malacothamnus nuttallii)
The chaparral mallow is a tall and spreading shrub that thrives in wild, exposed areas of your garden. Its soft, hand-shaped leaves have a classic green hue that evokes the Ojai foothills. The shrub produces lovely pink flowers and can be trained to any size or shape with proper maintenance.
However, it should be noted that this plant can spread if not contained, but new sprouts can be easily removed.
Plant type: shrub
Sun: full sun
Water needs: low
Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
Size: 6-8 ft tall
Growth rate: moderate, spreading
Dormancy: fall semi-deciduous
Flower color: pink
Flowering season: summer
Wildlife supported: hummingbirds, birds, caterpillars, butterflies
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(Antirrhinum thompsonii)
Antirrhinum thompsonii is a snapdragon with tall, purple pink flowers. Commonly a fire follower, this plant thrives in disturbed habitats, bringing pollinators back into these areas. This is an excellent addition to any pollinator garden.
Plant type: perennial herb
Sun: full sun to part shade
Water needs: low, medium
Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
Size: 3-4 ft tall, 2-3 ft wide
Growth rate: fast
Dormancy: summer semi-deciduous
Flower color: pink
Flowering season: spring, summer
Wildlife supported: bird, bee, butterfly
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(Quercus agrifolia)
These coast live oak seedlings are from locally sourced acorns, which makes them particularly special. When you plant this oak tree, it becomes a staple in our ecosystem, supporting 600+species in our local community. If you are looking for a large tree to plant so future generations can enjoy shade and a healthy ecosystem, we recommend planting this seedling in a clear and open space. Water deeply once a month during dry months for three years to establish.
Wildlife supported: bats, caterpillars, butterflies
Plant type: tree
Sun: full to part
Moisture: low to moderate
Soil drainage: medium
Size: 30 ft by 80 ft
Growth rate: moderate to slow
Dormancy: evergreen
Flower color: cream
Flowering season: winter into spring
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(Hesperoyucca whipplei)
Plant type: succulent
Sun: full sun
Size: 1-2 ft tall and 1-2 ft wide (flowers up to 8 ft tall)
Dormancy: evergreen
Water needs: very low
Flower season: summer
Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
Flower color: cream
Growth rate: moderate
Wildlife supported: bat, bird, butterfly, caterpillar
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(Keckiella cordifolia)
Climbing or heartleaf penstemon is a beneficial addition to any garden due to its low maintenance, drought tolerance, and ornamental value. This species produces showy, tubular flowers that are attractive to hummingbirds and bees, which can help to support the local ecosystem and improve pollination for other plants in your garden.
Plant type: perennial herb, vine
Sun: part to full shade
Water needs: low to medium
Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
Size: 4 ft tall and wide
Growth rate: moderate
Dormancy: summer and fall
Flower color: red
Flowering season: spring
Wildlife supported: hummingbirds, birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies
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(Frangula californica)
Coffeeberry is an evergreen shrub that can grow tall with dark red branches and oval-shaped green leaves. It is commonly found all over California and is a great choice for providing height and shade to a part-shade garden.
Coffeeberry also produces small, purple-black berries in the fall that are a great food source for birds and other wildlife.
Wildlife supported: bats, caterpillars, butterflies
Plant type: shrub
Sun: full to part
Moisture: low
Soil drainage: fast to medium
Size: 6-15ft wide and tall
Growth rate: moderate
Dormancy: evergreen
Flower color: cream
Flowering season: summer
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(Populus fremontii)
This wetland tree grows all across the state. It is recognizable from its white bark and heart-shaped green leaves. Populus fremontii is not one of our drought tolerant native species. It is a water loving plant, growing along creeks and seeps. With ample water, these trees are fast growing and hardy.
Wildlife supported: bat, bird, caterpillar, butterfly
Plant type: tree
Sun: full
Moisture: high, moderate
Soil drainage: any
Size: 50-100 ft tall x 40 ft wide
Growth rate: fast
Dormancy: winter deciduous
Flower color: white
Flowering season: winter, spring
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(Baccharis pilularis)
Coyote brush is an evergreen shrub that adds a nice green, round shape to any garden. It is a highly adaptable plant that can thrive in any environment, making it a great choice for any gardener. Coyote brush also provides important habitat and food for a variety of wildlife, including birds and small mammals.
Plant type: shrub
Sun: full sun to part shade
Water needs: low to high
Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
Size: 4-6 ft tall and 4-6 ft wide
Growth rate: fast to medium
Dormancy: evergreen
Flower color: cream, white, yellow
Flowering season: fall, winter
Wildlife supported: bees. birds, caterpillars, butterflies
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(Elymus triticoides)
Creeping wild rye is a tall spreading grass that can grow in any garden. It will “creep” through your garden, so place it in an area where you want abundant native grass. It is winter deciduous and can be cut back every fall to come back vivid and green in the spring.
Plant type: grass
Sun: shade, part shade, full sun
Water needs: low to high
Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
Size: 2-3 ft tall
Growth rate: fast, spreading
Dormancy: summer, fall
Flower color: green
Flowering season: spring, summer
Wildlife supported: caterpillars, butterflies
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(Stipa coronata)
This native bunch grass is found along dry exposed slopes often alongside white sage. It is a large needle grass with fluffy inflorescences that catch the sun and glow.
Wildlife supported: caterpillars, butterflies
Plant type: grass
Sun: full sun
Moisture: very low
Soil drainage: fast
Size: 2-3 ft tall (inflorescence 4-5ft)
Growth rate: fast
Dormancy: summer
Flower color: brown
Flowering season: spring, summer
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(Sambucus mexicana)
Elderberry is a beloved tree that can add height and personality to your landscape. It is cherished by both wildlife and humans for its beautiful cream flowers and lovely purple berries. This plant can tolerate more water than most natives, making it easier to establish in your garden. Note that it is winter deciduous.
Wildlife supported: bats, birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies
Plant type: shrub/tree
Sun: full sun to full shade
Moisture: low to moderate
Soil drainage: any
Size: 20-30 ft
Growth rate: fast
Dormancy: fall/winter deciduous
Flower color: cream
Flowering season: spring
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(Ribes speciosum)
Fuchsia flowered gooseberry is a glossy green shrub with vivid magenta flowers and funky red berries. It’s ideal for partial shade portions of your garden and should be paired with an evergreen partner as it goes summer deciduous.
Plant type: shrub
Sun: part shade to full shade
Water needs: low to medium
Soil drainage: slow, medium, fast
Size: 3-4 ft tall and 3 ft wide
Growth rate: moderate
Dormancy: summer, fall
Flower color: red, pink
Flowering season: winter, spring
Wildlife supported: hummingbirds, birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies
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(Penstemon heterophyllus)
Foothill penstemon is a gorgeous perennial herb, boasting electric blue and purple flowers. In addition to being evergreen, foothill penstemon blooms from late spring through midsummer. Its wide flowers are perfect for our native bees!
Wildlife supported: hummingbird, bat, bird, bee, caterpillar, butterfly
Plant type: perennial herb
Sun: full sun, part shade
Moisture: very low
Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
Size: 1-3 ft tall, 1-3 ft wide
Growth rate: fast
Dormancy: evergreen
Flower color: blue, purple
Flowering season: summer, spring
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(Ceanothus spinosus)
Greenbark ceanothus is a floral and verdant addition to any native garden. It grows tall and can be used to provide height, screening, or to add beautiful purple flowers in early spring. It is a staple in any Ojai garden. Once established, no watering is needed.
Plant type: shrub/tree
Sun: full sun to part shade
Water needs: very low, no summer water
Soil drainage: fast, medium
Size: 5-10 ft tall, 5-10 ft wide
Growth rate: moderate
Dormancy: evergreen
Flower color: blue, purple, lavender
Flowering season: winter, spring
Wildlife supported: birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies
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(Elymus condensatus)
Giant wild rye is a large bunch grass that adds texture and height to your garden with its dense, thick blades. This grass thrives in any landscape and should be cut back in the fall to support new growth.
Wildlife supported: bats, caterpillars, butterflies
Plant type: grass
Sun: full
Moisture: low
Soil drainage: any
Size: 2-8 ft
Growth rate: moderate
Dormancy: evergreen
Flower color: brown, green
Flowering season: spring through fall
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(Eriophyllum confertiflorum)
Yellow yarrow (Eriophyllum confertiflorum) is a drought-tolerant, low-maintenance plant that can be a beneficial addition to your garden. It has attractive yellow flowers that can add color and interest to your landscape, while also attracting beneficial insects such as butterflies and bees for pollination.Yellow yarrow can thrive in a variety of soil types and sun conditions, making it a versatile choice for many gardeners.
Wildlife supported: bats, bees, caterpillars, butterflies
Plant type: perennial
Sun: full
Moisture: low
Soil drainage: medium, slow
Size: 2ft
Growth rate: moderate
Dormancy: summer semi- and fall deciduous
Flower color: yellow
Flowering season: winter through summer
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(Ceanothus oliganthus)
Feltleaf ceanothus has a few different names, including hairy leaf ceanothus. Its leaves are smooth green on top and fuzzy gray green on the bottom, feeling much like the material felt or velvet. In addition to its soft leaves, Ceanothus oliganthus produces bright blue flowers throughout the spring.
Plant type: shrub/tree
Sun: full sun to full shade
Water needs: low
Soil drainage: fast, medium
Size: 5-8 ft tall, 4-5 ft wide
Growth rate: moderate
Dormancy: evergreen
Flower color: blue, purple, lavender
Flowering season: winter, spring
Wildlife supported: bird, bee, caterpillar, butterfly
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(Ceanothus crassifolius)
Hoaryleaf ceanothus, occurs in Southern California and Baja, with the Ojai Valley being in the northern edge of its range. Like many other species of ceanothus, this plant is evergreen and can serve as a hedge or privacy screen. It grows well with toyon and hollyleaf cherry and produces fluffy white flowers with a pinkish hue in spring.
Plant type: shrub/tree
Sun: full sun
Water needs: very low, no summer water
Soil drainage: fast, medium
Size: 5-10 ft tall, 4-5 ft wide
Growth rate: moderate
Dormancy: evergreen
Flower color: white
Flowering season: winter, spring
Wildlife supported: birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies
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(Prunus ilicifolia )
The holly leaf cherry is evergreen and can be considered a shrub or small tree. It has dense, dark green leaves and creamy white flowers in spring. This cherry produces small, but edible fruit! It is amazing for our native birds and pollinators. The holly leaf cherry tolerates low water and full sun.
Plant type: shrub/tree
Sun: full sun to full shade
Water needs: low to medium
Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
Size: 5-10 ft tall and 4-5 ft wide
Growth rate: moderate to slow
Dormancy: evergreen
Flower color: cream, white
Flowering season: winter, spring
Wildlife supported: birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies
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(Oenothera elata)
Plant type: perennial herb
Sun: part shade to full sun
Size: 1-6 ft tall, 1-2 ft wide
Dormancy: summer, fall
Water needs: low to high
Flower season: spring, summer
Soil drainage: medium, slow
Flower color: orange, yellow
Growth rate: fast
Wildlife supported: bats, butterflies, caterpillars
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(Salvia spathacea)
Hummingbird sage is a perfect addition to a garden in need of a low-growing, showy plant. It thrives in partial shade and adds both fragrance and color, attracting hummingbird visitors. Note that this plant will spread if allowed to do so.
Plant type: perennial herb
Sun: full sun to deep shade
Water needs: low to medium
Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
Size: 1-2 ft tall
Growth rate: moderate , spreading
Dormancy: summer, fall
Flower color: magenta
Flowering season: spring
Wildlife supported: hummingbirds, bats, birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies
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(Paspalum distichum)
Plant type: grass
Sun: part shade to full sun
Size: 0.5 ft tall
Dormancy: winter
Water needs: very high
Flower season: summer
Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
Flower color: green
Growth rate: fast, spreading
Wildlife supported: butterfly, caterpillar
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(Malosma laurina)
Laurel sumac is a large and striking shrub that can be found on exposed hillsides and slopes throughout Southern California. It can grow to be quite large and is an excellent choice for full-sun areas in a wild, naturalistic garden.
Plant type: shrub
Sun: full sun
Water needs: low
Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
Size: 10-15 ft tall and 10-20 ft wide
Growth rate: fast
Dormancy: evergreen
Flower color: cream, white
Flowering season: spring, summer
Wildlife supported: birds, caterpillars, butterflies
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(Dudleya lanceolata)
Lanceleaf dudleya is a small native succulent with bright inflorescence, typically yellow or pinkish-red. Its unique rosette form and fleshy leaves make it a striking addition to any garden. Interestingly, this plant can survive long periods without water by storing moisture in its leaves.
Plant type: succulent
Sun: full sun
Water needs: very low
Soil drainage: fast, medium
Size: 0.5 ft tall and 0.5 ft wide
Growth rate: slow
Dormancy: summer, fall
Flower color: orange, pink, red, yellow
Flowering season: spring, summer
Wildlife supported: hummingbirds, birds, caterpillars, butterflies
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(Artemisia douglasiana )
Mugwort is a perennial, highly aromatic, herbaceous shrub in the sunflower family. It is an important plant for Native Americans and is used in ceremonies and for treating minor injuries. Mugwort grows throughout California and prefers moist conditions. It grows small inconspicuous flowers and spreads by rhizomes. Mugwort attracts pollinators and butterflies and is deer resistant.
Plant type: perennial herb
Sun: full sun to full shade
Water needs: medium to high
Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
Size: 2-4 ft tall
Growth rate: fast, spreading
Dormancy: winter
Flower color: cream, white, yellow
Flowering season: summer, fall
Wildlife supported: birds, caterpillars, butterflies
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(Cercocarpus betuloides)
Mountain mahogany is an evergreen shrub. It is tall and fast growing. Mountain mahogany does well in narrow places, making it an excellent hedge or privacy screen. It prefers low water and can help prevent erosion. It’s good for native birds and pollinators.
Plant type: shrub/tree
Sun: part to full sun
Water needs: low to medium
Soil drainage: fast, medium
Size: 6-10 ft tall, 5-10 ft wide
Growth rate: moderate
Dormancy: evergreen
Flower color: cream, white
Flowering season: spring
Wildlife supported: birds, caterpillars, butterflies
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(Lepechinia calycina)
Plant type: shrub
Sun: part shade to full sun
Size: 5-8 ft tall, 3-5 ft wide
Dormancy: summer semi-deciduous
Water needs: low to medium
Flower season: spring
Soil drainage: fast
Flower color: white
Growth rate: fast to moderate
Wildlife supported: butterfly, caterpillar
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(Asclepias fascicularis)
Narrowleaf milkweed is a beloved pollinator plant for gardeners looking to attract pollinators to their garden. It goes dormant in winter and emerges in the spring with fragrant cream-colored flowers that support the monarch butterfly migration. Plant it between shrubs in your garden for a beautiful pop of color in the spring.
Wildlife supported: birds, caterpillars, butterflies
Plant type: perennial
Sun: full
Moisture: low
Soil drainage: any
Size: 1 ft wide and 3 ft tall
Growth rate: fast
Dormancy: winter deciduous
Flower color: pink and white
Flowering season: summer through fall
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(Baccharis salicifolia)
Mulefat is a tall shrub that can be found in washes and drainages throughout California. It is an easy plant to grow and can add height and interest to any garden. It does particularly well in wet areas, so consider planting it in borders of wet drainages or other moisture-rich parts of your garden.
Wildlife supported: bats, caterpillars, butterflies
Plant type: shrub
Sun: full
Moisture: any
Soil drainage: any
Size: 3-10 ft
Growth rate: fast
Dormancy: evergreen to summer semi-deciduous
Flower color: white
Flowering season: all year!
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(Stipa pulchra)
Purple needlegrass is a medium bunchgrass that is perfect for planting in openings in the garden. This attractive grass supports water retention in the soil and prevents weeds from creeping between plantings.
Plant type: grass
Sun: full sun
Water needs: low to medium
Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
Size: 1-2 ft tall and 1 ft wide
Growth rate: moderate
Dormancy: summer
Flower color: cream, green, red, purple
Flowering season: spring
Wildlife supported: caterpillars, butterflies
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(Salvia leucophylla)
Purple sage is a staple for any sunny Ojai garden. The shrub is fragrant with purple flowers and nutritious seeds that support all wildlife. It can be trimmed back in the late fall to help it grow more densely and keep a more compact shape.
Plant type: shrub
Sun: full sun
Water needs: low
Soil drainage: fast to medium
Size: 3-4 ft tall and 3-4 ft wide
Growth rate: fast
Dormancy: summer semi-deciduous
Flower color: purple, lavender, pink
Flowering season: spring, summer
Wildlife supported: birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies
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(Rhamnus ilicifolia)
Redberry is a native evergreen shrub. It grows bright red, shiny berries in the spring. It is excellent for erosion control and can serve as a dense barrier or hedge. Redberry is great for pollinators and birds.
Plant type: shrub/tree
Sun: shade, part shade, full sun
Water needs: low
Soil drainage: slow, medium, fast
Size: 1-9 ft tall, 3-4 ft wide
Growth rate: slow
Dormancy: evergreen
Flower color: yellow, cream
Flowering season: winter, spring
Wildlife supported: birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies
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(Datura wrightii)
Sacred datura is a spreading plant with large, vibrant white flowers that attract nighttime pollinators such as moths.
The plant becomes dormant in winter and should be placed away from children and pets as it is poisonous.
Plant type: perennial herb
Sun: full sun to part shade
Water needs: very low to medium
Soil drainage: fast, medium
Size: 1-2 ft tall and 5-6 ft wide
Growth rate: fast
Dormancy: winter
Flower color: white
Flowering season: summer
Wildlife supported: caterpillars, butterflies
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(Hazardia squarrosa )
Sawtooth goldenbush is a low, sprawling hedge with jagged-edged leaves. It’s yellow and green flowers continue late into the season. It likes low moisture and full sun. It's a great option for supporting native insects.
Plant type: shrub
Sun: full sun
Water needs: low
Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
Size: 3-4 ft tall and 2-3 ft wide
Growth rate: fast to medium
Dormancy: winter semi-deciduous
Flower color: yellow, cream, white
Flowering season: summer, fall
Wildlife supported: caterpillars, butterflies
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(Lepidospartum squamatum)
Scalebroom blooms in the fall. The seed pods pop open just before the Santa Ana winds and winter rains to allow for higher dispersal rates. As an indicator for alluvial fan scrub vegetation type, Scale broom is found in many sandy streams and washes. Its bright yellow flowers and fragrant scent makes it hard to miss. Keep an eye out for this fluorescent flora in fall!
Wildlife supported: butterflies, caterpillars
Plant type: shrub
Sun: full sun
Moisture: low
Soil drainage: any
Size: 3 ft x 3ft
Growth rate: fast
Dormancy: evergreen
Flower color: yellow
Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
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(Penstemon centrathifolius)
This perennial herb will catch your eye, whether it's in a garden or on a trail. Its thick almost succulent-like gray leaves contrast beautifully with its aptly named scarlet flowers. These trumpet shaped flowers are perfect for hummingbirds.
Plant type: perennial herb
Sun: full sun
Water needs: low
Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
Size: 1-2 ft tall, 1 ft wide
Growth rate: fast
Dormancy: summer, fall
Flower color: red
Flowering season: spring, summer
Wildlife supported: hummingbird, bird, bee, caterpillar, butterfly
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(Quercus berberidifolia)
Plant type: shrub/tree
Sun: full sun
Size: 4-6 ft tall, 3-4 ft wide
Dormancy: evergreen
Water needs: very low
Flower season: winter
Soil drainage: slow
Flower color: cream
Growth rate: slow
Wildlife supported: bat, butterfly, caterpillar
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(Lupinus albifrons)
Silver lupine is an evergreen shrub with lush silvery leaves. Its vibrant purple blooms last from spring through summer, creating color and food for our local pollinators. This hearty shrub does best in well-draining, full sun spots.
Wildlife supported: Bats, Birds, Butterflies, Hummingbirds, Caterpillars, Bees
Plant type: Shrub
Sun: Full Sun
Moisture: Drought Tolerant
Soil drainage:
Size: 3-5ft Tall, 2-3ft Wide
Growth rate: Fast
Dormancy: Evergreen
Flower color: Blue, Lavender, Purple
Flowering season: Winter, Spring, Summer
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(Heteromeles arbutifolia)
Toyon is a tree or large shrub that can be easily established in any location with some sun. It adds height and shade to your landscape, along with red showy winter berries that serve as an important food source for birds and wildlife.
Wildlife supported: bats, caterpillars, butterflies
Plant type: shrub
Sun: full to part
Moisture: low
Soil drainage: any
Size: 10-30 ft tall and 10-15 ft wide
Growth rate: fast to moderate
Dormancy: evergreen
Flower color: white
Flowering season: summer
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(Diplacus longiflorus)
Sticky monkey flower is a vibrant addition to any garden, boasting clusters of bright orange to red tubular flowers. This California native plant thrives in well-drained soil and full sun, attracting pollinators like bees and hummingbirds with its nectar-rich blooms. Its resilience in drought conditions and ability to adapt to various soil types make it a low-maintenance yet rewarding choice for gardeners seeking color and biodiversity.
Plant type: shrub
Sun: part shade to full sun
Water needs: low
Soil drainage: fast, medium
Size: 3-4 ft wide and tall
Growth rate: moderate
Dormancy: summer semi-deciduous
Flower color: orange, yellow, cream
Flowering season: spring
Wildlife supported: hummingbirds, birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies
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(Quercus lobata)
The valley oak is a symbol of California, growing throughout the state’s interior valleys. The valley oak is fast growing, but can live up to 600 years. With its green, lobed leaves, this oak supports wildlife in our valley with its plentiful acorns. This hearty tree can tolerate full sun and low moisture.
Wildlife supported: bats, birds, caterpillars, butterflies
Plant type: tree
Sun: full
Moisture: low to moderate
Soil drainage: adaptable
Size: 60-100 ft tall and 50 ft wide
Growth rate: fast to moderate
Dormancy: winter deciduous
Flower color: yellow to green
Flowering season: winter to early spring
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(Platanus racemosa)
Western sycamores are one of our beautiful native trees. This tree is an important part of many riparian areas. It supports many native species, including swallowtail butterflies. This tree’s leaves turn yellow and orange in fall and winter, providing a little seasonal color to Ojai.
Wildlife supported: bats, birds, caterpillars, butterflies
Plant type: tree
Sun: full sun
Moisture: high, moderate
Soil drainage: any
Size: 50-100 ft tall x 50 ft wide
Growth rate: variable
Dormancy: winter deciduous
Flower color: yellow, cream, brown
Flowering season: winter, spring
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(Salvia apiana)
White sage is a hardy, fragrant native shrub that thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. Once established, its white leaves and long flower stalks can add personality and depth to your landscape.
It’s important to note that white sage is drought-tolerant and does not like watering in the summer months.
Plant type: shrub
Sun: full sun
Water needs: low
Soil drainage: fast to medium
Size: 3-6 ft tall and 3-4 ft wide
Growth rate: fast
Dormancy: summer semi-deciduous
Flower color: white
Flowering season: spring, summer
Wildlife supported: hummingbirds, birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies
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(Ceanothus cuneatus)
Also called buckbrush, this ceanothus is widespread across the state of California. Its native range spreads from Mexico to Oregon. Its delicate white flowers appear in mid-winter, its evergreen leaves last the entire year. This shrub supports many species of wildlife, including at least 86 species of butterflies and moths.
Wildlife supported: bats, caterpillars, butterflies
Plant type: shrub
Sun: full sun
Moisture: very low, low
Soil drainage: fast
Size: 5-12 ft x 5-12 ft
Growth rate: fast, moderate
Dormancy: evergreen
Flower color: white
Flowering season: winter, spring
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(Achillea millefolium)
White yarrow is a perennial spreading wild flower perfect for any pot or garden. It can thrive in full to part sun, and adds a showy white flower. It will thrive bordering any other plantings, and will spread for a lovely ground cover.
Wildlife supported: bats, birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies
Plant type: perennial
Sun: fall sun to deep shade
Moisture: low
Soil drainage: any
Size: 1-3 ft tall and 1.5 ft wide
Growth rate: fast to moderate
Dormancy: evergreen to summer deciduous
Flower color: white
Flowering season: spring through summer
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(Clinopodium douglasii)
This member of the mint family with small white flowers grows along the California coast in moist, shaded areas. Its leaves are edible and make a delicious tea. Clinopodium douglasii can root itself and spreads readily.
Plant type: perennial herb
Sun: part to full shade
Water needs: medium
Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
Size: 0.5 ft tall
Growth rate: moderate, spreading
Dormancy: evergreen
Flower color: cream
Flowering season: spring, summer
Wildlife supported: bat, caterpillar, butterfly
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