PLANT Guide

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OVLC GROWN NATIVE PLANTS

Native plants provide food and shelter for local wildlife, like birds and insects. By planting a native plant, you can help support the local ecosystem and preserve the unique biodiversity of your region. This guide contains OVLC grown native plants. Download a PDF of this guide or view the plants below.

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Tall grass with seed heads under a blue sky.

  • (Juncus textilis)

    Basket rush is a rhizomatous, riparian plant that thrives along creeks and rivers. Juncus textilis is used by several indigenous groups in Southern California in basket weaving. For care and pruning, the rush does not like to be cut. It prefers to be plucked from the base. 

    Plant type: grass-like
    Sun: full sun to part shade
    Water needs: very low to no summer water
    Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
    Size: 3-7 ft tall
    Growth rate: moderat, spreading
    Dormancy: evergreen
    Flower color: green 
    Flowering season: spring
    Wildlife supported: caterpillars, butterflies

A large green shrub with small white flowers growing in a desert landscape with dry soil and sparse vegetation.

  • (Atriplex lentiformis)

    Atriplex lentiformis is a resilient, evergreen shrub, reaching 8 feet in height and width, ideal as a border plant or used as a windbreak in residential native gardens, larger acreage, and restoration projects. This adaptable plant thrives in various soil types, even saline and alkaline soils, and supports local wildlife, making it an excellent choice for bird and butterfly gardens. Quail and other birds depend on its seeds for food and its foliage for shelter. Rewild your yard with this stunning California native.

    Wildlife supported: bat, caterpillar, butterfly
    Plant type:  shrub
    Sun: full sun
    Moisture: low
    Soil drainage: medium 
    Size: 3-10 ft tall, 10 ft wide
    Growth rate: fast, moderate
    Dormancy: evergreen
    Flower color: yellow, brown
    Flowering season: summer

A tree with twisted branches and green leaves on rocky terrain, with an inset showing close-up of red berries and green leaves.

  • (Arctostaphylos glauca)

    Big berry manzanita is a beautiful, but slow-growing woody shrub with shimmering leaves and twisting auburn branches. The personality of this plant is a staple of California ecology, as it provides invaluable habitat and food for all organisms. These plants were propagated from local individuals within the floodplain of the Ventura River. Give these a home to support their dwindling population.

    Plant type: shrub/tree
    Sun: full sun
    Water needs: very low, no summer water
    Soil drainage: fast
    Size: 5-10 ft tall and 5-20 ft wide
    Growth rate: slow
    Dormancy: evergreen
    Flower color: white, pink
    Flowering season: winter, spring
    Wildlife supported: bee, hummingbird, bird, caterpillar, butterfly

Close-up of white flowering shrub with small leaves and clusters of tiny white flowers.

  • (Ceanothus megacarpus)

    Ceanothus megacarpus is endemic Southern California. Its striking white to lavender flowers typically begin to bloom during in winter in early spring , which can add beauty to your garden. Beyond its visual appeal, this species is a vital host plant for butterflies and other pollinators, making it an essential component of the local ecosystem. Plant in fall, so it is established before hot Ojai summers. Do not water in summer and prevent hard pruning. With proper care, the plant will become a tall shrub for screening or height diversity.

    Plant type: shrub/tree
    Sun: full sun
    Water needs: very low, no summer water
    Soil drainage: fast, medium
    Size: 5-10 ft tall and 5 ft wide
    Growth rate: moderate
    Dormancy: evergreen
    Flower color: white, lavender
    Flowering season: winter, spring
    Wildlife supported: bee, bird, caterpillars, butterflies

A bee collecting nectar from a white flower with a background of lush green bushes and plants.

  • (Salvia mellifera)

    Black sage is a medium-sized shrub that thrives in gardens with full sun to partial shade. Although it’s adapted to be drought-deciduous, with a little year-round watering, it can maintain its verdant appearance. This makes it an excellent choice for beginners, as it requires minimal care and can survive over or underwatering. Additionally, black sage can tolerate pruning to maintain a more compact shape and prevent legginess.

    Plant type: shrub
    Sun: full sun to part shade
    Water needs: low to medium
    Soil drainage: slow, medium, fast
    Size: 3-4 ft tall and 3-5 ft wide
    Growth rate: fast
    Dormancy: semi-summer deciduous
    Flower color: blue, lavender, white 
    Flowering season: winter, spring, summer
    Wildlife supported: bats, caterpillars, butterflies

Three yellow apples hanging from a branch of an apple tree with green leaves and a clear blue sky in the background.

  • (Juglans californica)

    The California black walnut is a locally threatened tree that can provide height and shade to your garden. It’s naturally found on hillsides, valleys, and canyons near stream beds and washes. Historically, they were scattered all around the Ojai Valley. This tree is an essential food source for wildlife and plays an important role in the ecosystem.

    Wildlife supported: bats, birds, caterpillars, butterflies
    Plant type: tree
    Sun: full to part
    Moisture: low, moderate
    Soil drainage: any
    Size: 50-75 ft
    Growth rate: moderate 
    Dormancy: winter deciduous
    Flower color: yellow
    Flowering season: spring

Close-up of various green grasses and plants growing in soil.

  • (Elymus glaucus)

    Blue rye is a charming native bunch grass that’s ideal for adding texture to multiple layers of your garden when planted between shrubs and other plantings. The erect tufts of grass blades have a blue hue and are accompanied by a fibrous root system that retains water and helps prevent weed growth.

    Plant type: grass 
    Sun: shade to part shade
    Water needs: low to medium
    Soil drainage: fast, medium 
    Size: 1-42 ft tall and 1 ft wide
    Growth rate: fast
    Dormancy: summer
    Flower color: yellow 
    Flowering season: summer
    Wildlife supported: caterpillar, butterfly

Purple wildflowers growing in dry soil, with a close-up of the flowers showing light purple petals and yellow centers.

  • (Sisyrinchium bellum)

    Sisyrinchium bellum, the California blue-eyed grass, is an excellent choice for your native plant garden due to its adaptability to a wide range of soil types and its ability to thrive in both full sun and partial shade. This native gem not only offers a striking display of delicate, sky-blue flowers but also serves as a reliable nectar source for local pollinators, making it a valuable addition to your garden’s ecosystem. Its compact size and minimal maintenance requirements make it a practical and visually appealing choice for a sustainable and wildlife-friendly landscape.

    Plant type: perennial herb, geophyte
    Sun: full sun
    Water needs: low, medium, high
    Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow 
    Size: 1 ft tall and 1 ft wide
    Growth rate: fast
    Dormancy: summer
    Flower color: indigo blue 
    Flowering season: spring
    Wildlife supported: butterflies

Yellow wildflowers with a close-up of a bee on a sunflower in the bottom left corner.

  • (Encelia californica)

    The bush sunflower is a classic coastal sage scrub shrub that produces vibrant sunflowers in early spring. One shrub can have dozens of rich flowers and is deciduous in the summer. This is an excellent choice for beginners as it’s easy to care for. For year-round verdancy, consider pairing it with a sage or other plant that remains green in the summer.

    Plant type: shrub
    Sun: full sun to part shade
    Water needs: low
    Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow 
    Size: 3-4 ft tall and 4-5 ft wide
    Growth rate: fast 
    Dormancy: summer, fall
    Flower color: yellow 
    Flowering season: winter, spring
    Wildlife supported: birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies

Close-up of a plant with budding flowers and fuzzy leaves, with ground vegetation in the background.

  • (Brickellia californica)

    The California brickellbush is a fragrant shrub that can thrive in the hot summers of Ojai. Although it’s not particularly showy, this plant adds texture and personality to your garden and attracts pollinators. It’s also well-suited to high, exposed, hot areas.


    Plant type: Perennial Herb
    Sun: Part Shade, Full Sun
    Water needs: low to medium
    Soil drainage: Fast, Medium, Slow
    Size: 3-4ft Tall, 2-3ft Wide
    Growth rate: fast to medium
    Dormancy: Evergreen
    Flower color: Cream, White, Yellow
    Flowering season: Summer, Fall
    Wildlife supported: Caterpillars, Butterflies

Close-up of a small wildflower with pink petals and a yellow center, growing among dry grass and stems outdoors.

  • (Corethrogyne filaginifolia)

    The perennial herb with sweet purple flowers blooms late into the summer. California aster is found in open grasslands or openings in canopies within woodland or sage scrub communities.

    Plant type: perennial herb
    Sun: full sun, part shade
    Water needs: low to medium
    Soil drainage: slow, medium, fast
    Size: 1-2 ft tall and 1 ft wide
    Growth rate: fast
    Dormancy: winter
    Flower color: pink, purple, white
    Flowering season: summer, fall
    Wildlife supported: bat, bird, bee, caterpillar, butterfly

A landscape of a dry, brown field with hills and trees in the background under a cloudy sky. An inset shows a close-up of a white and pink flower with green leaves.

  • (Eriogonum fasciculatum)

    California buckwheat is a classic plant in the Ojai Valley. This resilient shrub produces showy white flowers that turn rusty auburn in the fall. Buckwheat grows well in full sun and is an excellent choice if you want late summer blooms to attract pollinators. Additionally, it can be trimmed back in late fall or early winter to maintain a compact form.

    Wildlife supported: bats, birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies
    Plant type: perennial/shrub
    Sun: full
    Moisture: low
    Soil drainage: any 
    Size: 1-7ft wide and 3ft tall
    Growth rate: varies
    Dormancy: evergreen
    Flower color: cream
    Flowering season: spring, summer, fall

Close-up of grapevine with green and purple grapes hanging from the vine amidst green leaves.

  • (Vitis californica)

    California grape is perfect for fences and covering structures. It’s great to use as a windbreak, but if it has nowhere to climb, it also provides fantastic ground cover. The flowers of this vine-like native are loved by bees, and it’s one of the best plants for butterflies in the fall.

    Wildlife supported: bats, birds, caterpillars, butterflies
    Plant type: shurb, vine
    Sun: full to part
    Moisture: low
    Soil drainage: any 
    Size: 2 ft wide and 10-40 ft tall
    Growth rate: fast
    Dormancy: winter deciduous
    Flower color: cream
    Flowering season: spring

Close-up of a yellow buttercup flower with green foliage in the background.

  • (Ranunculus californicus)

    The California buttercup is a perennial herb with charming yellow flowers. It can serve as a low ground cover. The California buttercup goes dormant in summer, but it is easy to propagate. It prefers high levels of moisture.

    Plant type: perennial herb
    Sun: full to part shade
    Water needs: low to medium
    Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow 
    Size: 1-2 ft tall and 0.5 ft wide
    Growth rate: fast
    Dormancy: summer, fall
    Flower color: yellow
    Flowering season: winter, spring
    Wildlife supported: bees, caterpillars, butterflies

A garden scene with pink flowering plants and green foliage, featuring a close-up inset of red, tubular flowers.

  • (Epilobium canum)

    The California fuchsia is an easy-to-grow, sprawling perennial that produces showy blooms in late summer. Its deep red flowers are particularly attractive to hummingbirds, while its speared gray leaves add layers of color to your garden.

    Plant type: perennial herb
    Sun: full shade to part sun
    Water needs: low to medium
    Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow 
    Size: 1-2 ft tall
    Growth rate: fast, spreading
    Dormancy: winter semi-deciduous
    Flower color: red
    Flowering season: summer, fall
    Wildlife supported: hummingbird, bird, caterpillar, butterfly

Yellow flowering plant growing in dry soil with small green leaves and brown stems.

  • (Solidago velutina ssp. californica)

    This perennial herb bursts with yellow late in the season. California goldenrod will keep color in your garden during the most dormant times of the year, flowering in late summer and fall. It is great for birds and pollinators too. This plant is easy to care for and likes to spread.

    Wildlife supported: bat, bee, caterpillar, butterfly
    Plant type: perennial herb
    Sun: full sun, part shade
    Moisture: very low, low
    Soil drainage: medium
    Size: 2-5 ft tall, 1 ft wide
    Growth rate: fast
    Dormancy: evergreen
    Flower color: yellow
    Flowering season: summer, fall

Close-up of green mint leaves with pink and white flowers.

  • (Stachys bullata)

    Despite its name, the California hedgenettle does not sting, like many other nettles, or form a hedge. This evergreen member of the mint family thrives in damp, shady places. It prefers slow draining, clay soil. Despite its preference for water, Stachys bullata is hardy. It readily spreads and makes a beautiful, lush ground cover. Its delicate blooms last deep into the summer, blooming as late as September. It attracts a variety of pollinators, including hummingbirds.

    Consider adding Stachys bullata to a shady, moist part of your garden, such as a bioswale, to add color through the summer.

    Plant type: perennial herb
    Sun: deep to part shade
    Water needs: medium, high
    Soil drainage: slow, medium, fast
    Size: 1-3 ft
    Growth rate: fast, spreading 
    Dormancy: evergreen
    Flower color: pink
    Flowering season: spring
    Wildlife supported: hummingbird, bat, bird, bee, caterpillar, butterfly

Close-up of tall green grass stems with seed pods against a blurred natural background.

  • (Melica imperfecta)

    Plant type: grass
    Sun: part to full shade
    Size: 1 ft tall and wide
    Dormancy: summer
    Water needs: very low, low medium
    Flower season: winter, spring
    Soil drainage: fast, medium
    Flower color: yellow
    Growth rate: moderate
    Wildlife support: butterfly, caterpillar

Close-up of a pink wildflower with yellow stamens surrounded by green foliage.

  • (Rosa californica)

    The California wildrose is a spreading, thicket-forming shrub that is deciduous in the winter. It produces delicate pink flowers and delicious red rose hips, making it a great addition to wild, moist areas in your garden. Note that this plant will spread via rhizomes if not contained.

    Plant type: shrub
    Sun: full sun to full shade
    Water needs: low to medium
    Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow 
    Size: 3-5 ft tall
    Growth rate: fast, spreading
    Dormancy: winter
    Flower color: pink, red, white
    Flowering season: spring
    Wildlife supported: birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies

A bushy, green shrub surrounded by grass with tall trees in the background.

  • (Artemisia californica)

    California sagebrush is a favorite among California native shrubs due to its ability to thrive in a variety of gardens. It does well in both full sun and partial shade. Its fragrance is a quintessential California scent, while its wispy blue leaves, which are adapted to drought conditions, look beautiful even in the height of summer.

    Plant type: shrub
    Sun: full sun to part shade
    Water needs: low to medium
    Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
    Size: 3-4 ft wide and 3-4 ft tall
    Growth rate: fast
    Dormancy: summer semi-deciduous
    Flower color: cream
    Flowering season: fall
    Wildlife supported: birds, caterpillars, butterflies

Close-up of a plant with small pink flowers and green, textured leaves.

  • (Ribes malvaceum)

    The Chaparral currant is a perennial shrub. It has bright pink flowers and purple edible berries. The Chaparral currant supports native birds and pollinators. It tolerates low moisture and part to full sun.

    Plant type: shrub/tree 
    Sun: full sun to full shade
    Water needs: low to medium
    Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow 
    Size: 1-8 ft tall and 3-5 ft wide
    Growth rate: moderate
    Dormancy: summer, fall
    Flower color: pink, purple
    Flowering season: winter, spring
    Wildlife supported: birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies

Close-up of a plant with small green leaves and tiny white flowers, along with an inset of yellow flowers with long stamens.

  • (Lonicera subspicata)

    The chaparral honeysuckle is a large, mounding, and spreading shrub that grows well in any area of your garden. Its sweet nectar attracts many pollinators with its beautiful yellow flowers. With proper training, this shrub can also be encouraged to climb fences or trees and can be transformed into a beautiful vine.

    Plant type: shrub, vine
    Sun: full sun to part shade
    Water needs: low
    Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow 
    Size: 4-6 ft tall, 3-5 ft wide
    Growth rate: fast
    Dormancy: summer semi-deciduous
    Flower color: yellow, cream
    Flowering season: spring, summer
    Wildlife supported: hummingbirds, birds, caterpillars, butterflies

A person walking along a dirt path through a field of tall green plants, with mountains in the background. An inset shows a close-up of a bee collecting nectar from a pink flower.

  • (Malacothamnus nuttallii)

    The chaparral mallow is a tall and spreading shrub that thrives in wild, exposed areas of your garden. Its soft, hand-shaped leaves have a classic green hue that evokes the Ojai foothills. The shrub produces lovely pink flowers and can be trained to any size or shape with proper maintenance.

    However, it should be noted that this plant can spread if not contained, but new sprouts can be easily removed.

    Plant type: shrub
    Sun: full sun
    Water needs: low
    Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
    Size: 6-8 ft tall
    Growth rate: moderate, spreading
    Dormancy: fall semi-deciduous
    Flower color: pink
    Flowering season: summer
    Wildlife supported: hummingbirds, birds, caterpillars, butterflies

Close-up of pink and white wildflowers in a sunlit meadow with mountains and trees in the background.

  • (Antirrhinum thompsonii)

    Antirrhinum thompsonii is a snapdragon with tall, purple pink flowers. Commonly a fire follower, this plant thrives in disturbed habitats, bringing pollinators back into these areas. This is an excellent addition to any pollinator garden.

    Plant type: perennial herb
    Sun: full sun to part shade
    Water needs: low, medium
    Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
    Size: 3-4 ft tall, 2-3 ft wide
    Growth rate: fast
    Dormancy: summer semi-deciduous
    Flower color: pink
    Flowering season: spring, summer
    Wildlife supported: bird, bee, butterfly

A large tree with green leaves and a thick trunk in a park, with a person walking nearby. An inset shows a close-up of pine nuts.

  • (Quercus agrifolia)

    These coast live oak seedlings are from locally sourced acorns, which makes them particularly special. When you plant this oak tree, it becomes a staple in our ecosystem, supporting 600+species in our local community. If you are looking for a large tree to plant so future generations can enjoy shade and a healthy ecosystem, we recommend planting this seedling in a clear and open space. Water deeply once a month during dry months for three years to establish.

    Wildlife supported: bats, caterpillars, butterflies
    Plant type: tree
    Sun: full to part
    Moisture: low to moderate
    Soil drainage: medium
    Size: 30 ft by 80 ft
    Growth rate: moderate to slow
    Dormancy: evergreen
    Flower color: cream
    Flowering season: winter into spring

Close-up of green, spiky plant leaves with sunlight filtering through.

  • (Hesperoyucca whipplei)

    Plant type: succulent
    Sun: full sun
    Size: 1-2 ft tall and 1-2 ft wide (flowers up to 8 ft tall)
    Dormancy: evergreen
    Water needs: very low
    Flower season: summer
    Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
    Flower color: cream
    Growth rate: moderate
    Wildlife supported: bat, bird, butterfly, caterpillar

A large bush with numerous small red flowers and green leaves, with an inset close-up of a red tubular flower with pink tips.

  • (Keckiella cordifolia)

    Climbing or heartleaf penstemon is a beneficial addition to any garden due to its low maintenance, drought tolerance, and ornamental value. This species produces showy, tubular flowers that are attractive to hummingbirds and bees, which can help to support the local ecosystem and improve pollination for other plants in your garden.

    Plant type: perennial herb, vine
    Sun: part to full shade
    Water needs: low to medium
    Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow 
    Size: 4 ft tall and wide
    Growth rate: moderate
    Dormancy: summer and fall
    Flower color: red
    Flowering season: spring
    Wildlife supported: hummingbirds, birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies

A large shrub or small tree with dense green foliage, with an inset showing a close-up of berries on the plant, some ripe and others still ripening.

  • (Frangula californica)

    Coffeeberry is an evergreen shrub that can grow tall with dark red branches and oval-shaped green leaves. It is commonly found all over California and is a great choice for providing height and shade to a part-shade garden.

    Coffeeberry also produces small, purple-black berries in the fall that are a great food source for birds and other wildlife.

    Wildlife supported: bats, caterpillars, butterflies
    Plant type: shrub
    Sun: full to part
    Moisture: low
    Soil drainage: fast to medium 
    Size: 6-15ft wide and tall
    Growth rate: moderate
    Dormancy: evergreen
    Flower color: cream
    Flowering season: summer

A single tree with yellow leaves standing on a hillside with dry grass and shrubs under a bright blue sky.

  • (Populus fremontii)

    This wetland tree grows all across the state. It is recognizable from its white bark and heart-shaped green leaves. Populus fremontii is not one of our drought tolerant native species. It is a water loving plant, growing along creeks and seeps. With ample water, these trees are fast growing and hardy.

    Wildlife supported: bat, bird, caterpillar, butterfly
    Plant type: tree
    Sun: full
    Moisture: high, moderate
    Soil drainage: any
    Size: 50-100 ft tall x 40 ft wide
    Growth rate: fast
    Dormancy: winter deciduous
    Flower color: white
    Flowering season: winter, spring

A green shrub with small leaves in a natural outdoor setting, with an inset close-up of white flowers with yellow centers.

  • (Baccharis pilularis)

    Coyote brush is an evergreen shrub that adds a nice green, round shape to any garden. It is a highly adaptable plant that can thrive in any environment, making it a great choice for any gardener. Coyote brush also provides important habitat and food for a variety of wildlife, including birds and small mammals.

    Plant type: shrub
    Sun: full sun to part shade
    Water needs: low to high
    Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
    Size: 4-6 ft tall and 4-6 ft wide
    Growth rate: fast to medium
    Dormancy: evergreen
    Flower color: cream, white, yellow
    Flowering season: fall, winter
    Wildlife supported: bees. birds, caterpillars, butterflies

Tall grass and plants in a natural outdoor setting with some dark rocks or shadows in the background.

  • (Elymus triticoides)

    Creeping wild rye is a tall spreading grass that can grow in any garden. It will “creep” through your garden, so place it in an area where you want abundant native grass. It is winter deciduous and can be cut back every fall to come back vivid and green in the spring.

    Plant type: grass
    Sun: shade, part shade, full sun
    Water needs: low to high
    Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow 
    Size: 2-3 ft tall
    Growth rate: fast, spreading 
    Dormancy: summer, fall
    Flower color: green
    Flowering season: spring, summer
    Wildlife supported: caterpillars, butterflies

A dirt trail winding through a grassy, shrub-filled landscape under a clear blue sky.

  • (Stipa coronata)

    This native bunch grass is found along dry exposed slopes often alongside white sage. It is a large needle grass with fluffy inflorescences that catch the sun and glow. 

    Wildlife supported: caterpillars, butterflies
    Plant type: grass
    Sun: full sun
    Moisture: very low
    Soil drainage: fast
    Size: 2-3 ft tall (inflorescence 4-5ft)
    Growth rate: fast
    Dormancy: summer
    Flower color: brown
    Flowering season: spring, summer

A large green shrub with bright green leaves in a natural outdoor setting, and an inset close-up of a cluster of dark purple berries on a plant.

  • (Sambucus mexicana)

    Elderberry is a beloved tree that can add height and personality to your landscape. It is cherished by both wildlife and humans for its beautiful cream flowers and lovely purple berries. This plant can tolerate more water than most natives, making it easier to establish in your garden. Note that it is winter deciduous.

    Wildlife supported: bats, birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies
    Plant type: shrub/tree
    Sun: full sun to full shade
    Moisture: low to moderate
    Soil drainage: any
    Size: 20-30 ft
    Growth rate: fast
    Dormancy: fall/winter deciduous
    Flower color: cream
    Flowering season: spring

A dense bush with green leaves and pink tubular flowers, with a close-up of the flowers showing their elongated shape and vibrant pink color.

  • (Ribes speciosum)

    Fuchsia flowered gooseberry is a glossy green shrub with vivid magenta flowers and funky red berries. It’s ideal for partial shade portions of your garden and should be paired with an evergreen partner as it goes summer deciduous.

    Plant type: shrub 
    Sun: part shade to full shade
    Water needs: low to medium
    Soil drainage: slow, medium, fast
    Size: 3-4 ft tall and 3 ft wide
    Growth rate: moderate
    Dormancy: summer, fall
    Flower color: red, pink
    Flowering season: winter, spring
    Wildlife supported: hummingbirds, birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies

A bee hovering near purple flowers in a garden.

  • (Penstemon heterophyllus)

    Foothill penstemon is a gorgeous perennial herb, boasting electric blue and purple flowers. In addition to being evergreen, foothill penstemon blooms from late spring through midsummer. Its wide flowers are perfect for our native bees!

    Wildlife supported: hummingbird, bat, bird, bee, caterpillar, butterfly
    Plant type: perennial herb
    Sun: full sun, part shade
    Moisture: very low
    Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
    Size: 1-3 ft tall, 1-3 ft wide
    Growth rate: fast
    Dormancy: evergreen
    Flower color: blue, purple
    Flowering season: summer, spring

Purple flowering plant with green leaves

  • (Ceanothus spinosus)

    Greenbark ceanothus is a floral and verdant addition to any native garden. It grows tall and can be used to provide height, screening, or to add beautiful purple flowers in early spring. It is a staple in any Ojai garden. Once established, no watering is needed.

    Plant type: shrub/tree
    Sun: full sun to part shade
    Water needs: very low, no summer water
    Soil drainage: fast, medium 
    Size: 5-10 ft tall, 5-10 ft wide
    Growth rate: moderate
    Dormancy: evergreen
    Flower color: blue, purple, lavender
    Flowering season: winter, spring
    Wildlife supported: birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies

A dense cluster of green grass and tall plants in a natural outdoor setting.

  • (Elymus condensatus)

    Giant wild rye is a large bunch grass that adds texture and height to your garden with its dense, thick blades. This grass thrives in any landscape and should be cut back in the fall to support new growth.

    Wildlife supported: bats, caterpillars, butterflies
    Plant type: grass
    Sun: full
    Moisture: low
    Soil drainage: any 
    Size: 2-8 ft
    Growth rate: moderate
    Dormancy: evergreen
    Flower color: brown, green
    Flowering season: spring through fall

A cluster of yellow wildflowers with smaller inset close-up of the flower's details.

  • (Eriophyllum confertiflorum)

    Yellow yarrow (Eriophyllum confertiflorum) is a drought-tolerant, low-maintenance plant that can be a beneficial addition to your garden. It has attractive yellow flowers that can add color and interest to your landscape, while also attracting beneficial insects such as butterflies and bees for pollination.Yellow yarrow can thrive in a variety of soil types and sun conditions, making it a versatile choice for many gardeners.

    Wildlife supported: bats, bees, caterpillars, butterflies
    Plant type: perennial
    Sun: full
    Moisture: low
    Soil drainage: medium, slow 
    Size: 2ft
    Growth rate: moderate 
    Dormancy: summer semi- and fall deciduous
    Flower color: yellow
    Flowering season: winter through summer

Close-up of purple flowering bush with small, clustered blossoms and green leaves.

  • (Ceanothus oliganthus)

    Feltleaf ceanothus has a few different names, including hairy leaf ceanothus. Its leaves are smooth green on top and fuzzy gray green on the bottom, feeling much like the material felt or velvet. In addition to its soft leaves, Ceanothus oliganthus produces bright blue flowers throughout the spring.

    Plant type: shrub/tree
    Sun: full sun to full shade
    Water needs: low
    Soil drainage: fast, medium
    Size: 5-8 ft tall, 4-5 ft wide
    Growth rate: moderate
    Dormancy: evergreen
    Flower color: blue, purple, lavender
    Flowering season: winter, spring
    Wildlife supported: bird, bee, caterpillar, butterfly

Close-up of a cluster of dried, withered flowers with white petals and small yellow stamens, connected by pinkish-red stems.

  • (Ceanothus crassifolius)

    Hoaryleaf ceanothus, occurs in Southern California and Baja, with the Ojai Valley being in the northern edge of its range. Like many other species of ceanothus, this plant is evergreen and can serve as a hedge or privacy screen. It grows well with toyon and hollyleaf cherry and produces fluffy white flowers with a pinkish hue in spring. 

    Plant type: shrub/tree
    Sun: full sun
    Water needs: very low, no summer water
    Soil drainage: fast, medium
    Size: 5-10 ft tall, 4-5 ft wide
    Growth rate: moderate
    Dormancy: evergreen
    Flower color: white
    Flowering season: winter, spring
    Wildlife supported: birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies

Tree with green leaves and red berries against a clear blue sky.

  • (Prunus ilicifolia )

    The holly leaf cherry is evergreen and can be considered a shrub or small tree. It has dense, dark green leaves and creamy white flowers in spring. This cherry produces small, but edible fruit! It is amazing for our native birds and pollinators. The holly leaf cherry tolerates low water and full sun.

    Plant type: shrub/tree
    Sun: full sun to full shade
    Water needs: low to medium
    Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
    Size: 5-10 ft tall and 4-5 ft wide
    Growth rate: moderate to slow
    Dormancy: evergreen
    Flower color: cream, white
    Flowering season: winter, spring
    Wildlife supported: birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies

Yellow flowers blooming on a bush with green leaves, growing in dry soil.

  • (Oenothera elata)

    Plant type: perennial herb
    Sun: part shade to full sun
    Size: 1-6 ft tall, 1-2 ft wide
    Dormancy: summer, fall
    Water needs: low to high
    Flower season: spring, summer
    Soil drainage: medium, slow
    Flower color: orange, yellow
    Growth rate: fast
    Wildlife supported: bats, butterflies, caterpillars

A garden with flowering plants and herbs, with a close-up of pink flowers in the lower left corner.

  • (Salvia spathacea)

    Hummingbird sage is a perfect addition to a garden in need of a low-growing, showy plant. It thrives in partial shade and adds both fragrance and color, attracting hummingbird visitors. Note that this plant will spread if allowed to do so.

    Plant type: perennial herb
    Sun: full sun to deep shade
    Water needs: low to medium
    Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow 
    Size: 1-2 ft tall
    Growth rate: moderate , spreading
    Dormancy: summer, fall
    Flower color: magenta
    Flowering season: spring
    Wildlife supported: hummingbirds, bats, birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies

Close-up of green grass blades with small insects on some stalks, against a blue background.

  • (Paspalum distichum)

    Plant type: grass
    Sun: part shade to full sun
    Size: 0.5 ft tall
    Dormancy: winter
    Water needs: very high
    Flower season: summer
    Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
    Flower color: green
    Growth rate: fast, spreading
    Wildlife supported: butterfly, caterpillar

Large green shrub with small leaves and a close-up of the same shrub's leaves.

  • (Malosma laurina)

    Laurel sumac is a large and striking shrub that can be found on exposed hillsides and slopes throughout Southern California. It can grow to be quite large and is an excellent choice for full-sun areas in a wild, naturalistic garden.

    Plant type: shrub
    Sun: full sun
    Water needs: low
    Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow 
    Size: 10-15 ft tall and 10-20 ft wide
    Growth rate: fast 
    Dormancy: evergreen
    Flower color: cream, white
    Flowering season: spring, summer
    Wildlife supported: birds, caterpillars, butterflies

Close-up of a succulent plant with reddish-pink flowers on a dry, rocky surface with a pale sky in the background.

  • (Dudleya lanceolata)

    Lanceleaf dudleya is a small native succulent with bright inflorescence, typically yellow or pinkish-red. Its unique rosette form and fleshy leaves make it a striking addition to any garden. Interestingly, this plant can survive long periods without water by storing moisture in its leaves.

    Plant type: succulent
    Sun: full sun
    Water needs: very low
    Soil drainage: fast, medium 
    Size: 0.5 ft tall and 0.5 ft wide
    Growth rate: slow
    Dormancy: summer, fall
    Flower color: orange, pink, red, yellow
    Flowering season: spring, summer
    Wildlife supported: hummingbirds, birds, caterpillars, butterflies

A bush with elongated, green and white variegated leaves growing in a natural outdoor setting.

  • (Artemisia douglasiana )

    Mugwort is a perennial, highly aromatic, herbaceous shrub in the sunflower family. It is an important plant for Native Americans and is used in ceremonies and for treating minor injuries. Mugwort grows throughout California and prefers moist conditions. It grows small inconspicuous flowers and spreads by rhizomes. Mugwort attracts pollinators and butterflies and is deer resistant.

    Plant type: perennial herb
    Sun: full sun to full shade
    Water needs: medium to high
    Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
    Size: 2-4 ft tall
    Growth rate: fast, spreading
    Dormancy: winter
    Flower color: cream, white, yellow
    Flowering season: summer, fall
    Wildlife supported: birds, caterpillars, butterflies

Close-up of a plant with green leaves and small yellow flowers. The background is blurred with a blue sky and more foliage.

  • (Cercocarpus betuloides)

    Mountain mahogany is an evergreen shrub. It is tall and fast growing. Mountain mahogany does well in narrow places, making it an excellent hedge or privacy screen. It prefers low water and can help prevent erosion. It’s good for native birds and pollinators.

    Plant type: shrub/tree
    Sun: part to full sun
    Water needs: low to medium
    Soil drainage: fast, medium 
    Size: 6-10 ft tall, 5-10 ft wide
    Growth rate: moderate
    Dormancy: evergreen
    Flower color: cream, white
    Flowering season: spring
    Wildlife supported: birds, caterpillars, butterflies

Close-up of white, bell-shaped flowers hanging from a green leafy plant, with textured green leaves surrounding them.

  • (Lepechinia calycina)

    Plant type: shrub
    Sun: part shade to full sun
    Size: 5-8 ft tall, 3-5 ft wide
    Dormancy: summer semi-deciduous
    Water needs: low to medium
    Flower season: spring
    Soil drainage: fast
    Flower color: white
    Growth rate: fast to moderate
    Wildlife supported: butterfly, caterpillar

Monarch butterfly perched on white flowers in a field with mountains in the background under a blue sky.

  • (Asclepias fascicularis)

    Narrowleaf milkweed is a beloved pollinator plant for gardeners looking to attract pollinators to their garden. It goes dormant in winter and emerges in the spring with fragrant cream-colored flowers that support the monarch butterfly migration. Plant it between shrubs in your garden for a beautiful pop of color in the spring.

    Wildlife supported: birds, caterpillars, butterflies
    Plant type: perennial
    Sun: full
    Moisture: low
    Soil drainage: any 
    Size: 1 ft wide and 3 ft tall
    Growth rate: fast
    Dormancy: winter deciduous
    Flower color: pink and white
    Flowering season: summer through fall

A desert landscape with a large tree, mountains in the background, and clear blue sky. An inset shows a close-up of green plant leaves with white, fuzzy flowers.

  • (Baccharis salicifolia)

    Mulefat is a tall shrub that can be found in washes and drainages throughout California. It is an easy plant to grow and can add height and interest to any garden. It does particularly well in wet areas, so consider planting it in borders of wet drainages or other moisture-rich parts of your garden.

    Wildlife supported: bats, caterpillars, butterflies
    Plant type: shrub
    Sun: full
    Moisture: any
    Soil drainage: any 
    Size: 3-10 ft
    Growth rate: fast 
    Dormancy: evergreen to summer semi-deciduous
    Flower color: white
    Flowering season: all year!

A landscape with tall grass, a dirt trail, and distant mountains under a cloudy sky.

  • (Stipa pulchra)

    Purple needlegrass is a medium bunchgrass that is perfect for planting in openings in the garden. This attractive grass supports water retention in the soil and prevents weeds from creeping between plantings.

    Plant type: grass 
    Sun: full sun
    Water needs: low to medium
    Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow 
    Size: 1-2 ft tall and 1 ft wide
    Growth rate: moderate 
    Dormancy: summer
    Flower color: cream, green, red, purple
    Flowering season: spring
    Wildlife supported: caterpillars, butterflies

A dirt path running through a lush green and gray shrubbery landscape, with a close-up inset of small purple and white flowers on a bush.

  • (Salvia leucophylla)

    Purple sage is a staple for any sunny Ojai garden. The shrub is fragrant with purple flowers and nutritious seeds that support all wildlife. It can be trimmed back in the late fall to help it grow more densely and keep a more compact shape.

    Plant type: shrub
    Sun: full sun
    Water needs: low
    Soil drainage: fast to medium 
    Size: 3-4 ft tall and 3-4 ft wide
    Growth rate: fast
    Dormancy: summer semi-deciduous
    Flower color: purple, lavender, pink
    Flowering season: spring, summer
    Wildlife supported: birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies

Close-up of a plant with small, round, dark red berries and green, spiky-edged leaves.

  • (Rhamnus ilicifolia)

    Redberry is a native evergreen shrub. It grows bright red, shiny berries in the spring. It is excellent for erosion control and can serve as a dense barrier or hedge. Redberry is great for pollinators and birds.

    Plant type: shrub/tree
    Sun: shade, part shade, full sun
    Water needs: low
    Soil drainage: slow, medium, fast 
    Size: 1-9 ft tall, 3-4 ft wide
    Growth rate: slow 
    Dormancy: evergreen
    Flower color: yellow, cream
    Flowering season: winter, spring
    Wildlife supported: birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies

A large bush with green leaves and white flowers, with a close-up of a white flower in the bottom left corner.

  • (Datura wrightii)

    Sacred datura is a spreading plant with large, vibrant white flowers that attract nighttime pollinators such as moths.

    The plant becomes dormant in winter and should be placed away from children and pets as it is poisonous.

    Plant type: perennial herb
    Sun: full sun to part shade
    Water needs: very low to medium
    Soil drainage: fast, medium 
    Size: 1-2 ft tall and 5-6 ft wide
    Growth rate: fast
    Dormancy: winter
    Flower color: white
    Flowering season: summer
    Wildlife supported: caterpillars, butterflies

Close-up of a green caterpillar blending with a green plant with spiky leaves.

  • (Hazardia squarrosa )

    Sawtooth goldenbush is a low, sprawling hedge with jagged-edged leaves. It’s yellow and green flowers continue late into the season. It likes low moisture and full sun. It's a great option for supporting native insects.

    Plant type: shrub
    Sun: full sun
    Water needs: low
    Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow 
    Size: 3-4 ft tall and 2-3 ft wide
    Growth rate: fast to medium
    Dormancy: winter semi-deciduous
    Flower color: yellow, cream, white 
    Flowering season: summer, fall
    Wildlife supported: caterpillars, butterflies

Close-up of yellow flowering shrub with small yellow flowers and green stems.

  • (Lepidospartum squamatum)

    Scalebroom blooms in the fall. The seed pods pop open just before the Santa Ana winds and winter rains to allow for higher dispersal rates. As an indicator for alluvial fan scrub vegetation type, Scale broom is found in many sandy streams and washes. Its bright yellow flowers and fragrant scent makes it hard to miss. Keep an eye out for this fluorescent flora in fall!

    Wildlife supported: butterflies, caterpillars
    Plant type: shrub
    Sun: full sun
    Moisture: low
    Soil drainage: any 
    Size: 3 ft x 3ft
    Growth rate: fast
    Dormancy: evergreen
    Flower color: yellow
    Flowering Season: Summer, Fall

Close-up of a red flowering plant with tubular blossoms on a green blurred background.

  • (Penstemon centrathifolius)

    This perennial herb will catch your eye, whether it's in a garden or on a trail. Its thick almost succulent-like gray leaves contrast beautifully with its aptly named scarlet flowers. These trumpet shaped flowers are perfect for hummingbirds. 

    Plant type: perennial herb
    Sun: full sun
    Water needs: low
    Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
    Size: 1-2 ft tall, 1 ft wide
    Growth rate: fast
    Dormancy: summer, fall
    Flower color: red
    Flowering season: spring, summer
    Wildlife supported: hummingbird, bird, bee, caterpillar, butterfly

Close-up of an oak tree branch with green acorns and spiky leaves.

  • (Quercus berberidifolia)

    Plant type: shrub/tree
    Sun: full sun
    Size: 4-6 ft tall, 3-4 ft wide
    Dormancy: evergreen
    Water needs: very low
    Flower season: winter
    Soil drainage: slow
    Flower color: cream
    Growth rate: slow
    Wildlife supported: bat, butterfly, caterpillar

Purple and blue lupine flowers blooming in a field with mountain range and clear blue sky in the background.

  • (Lupinus albifrons)

    Silver lupine is an evergreen shrub with lush silvery leaves. Its vibrant purple blooms last from spring through summer, creating color and food for our local pollinators. This hearty shrub does best in well-draining, full sun spots.

    Wildlife supported:  Bats, Birds, Butterflies, Hummingbirds, Caterpillars, Bees
    Plant type: Shrub
    Sun: Full Sun
    Moisture: Drought Tolerant
    Soil drainage: 
    Size: 3-5ft Tall, 2-3ft Wide
    Growth rate: Fast
    Dormancy: Evergreen
    Flower color: Blue, Lavender, Purple
    Flowering season: Winter, Spring, Summer

A garden path surrounded by lush green bushes and trees with red berries on some plants.

  • (Heteromeles arbutifolia)

    Toyon is a tree or large shrub that can be easily established in any location with some sun. It adds height and shade to your landscape, along with red showy winter berries that serve as an important food source for birds and wildlife.

    Wildlife supported: bats, caterpillars, butterflies
    Plant type: shrub
    Sun: full to part
    Moisture: low
    Soil drainage: any 
    Size: 10-30 ft tall and 10-15 ft wide
    Growth rate: fast to moderate
    Dormancy: evergreen
    Flower color: white
    Flowering season: summer

Close-up of yellow flowers with green leaves and blurred background.

  • (Diplacus longiflorus)

    Sticky monkey flower is a vibrant addition to any garden, boasting clusters of bright orange to red tubular flowers. This California native plant thrives in well-drained soil and full sun, attracting pollinators like bees and hummingbirds with its nectar-rich blooms. Its resilience in drought conditions and ability to adapt to various soil types make it a low-maintenance yet rewarding choice for gardeners seeking color and biodiversity.

    Plant type: shrub 
    Sun: part shade to full sun
    Water needs: low
    Soil drainage: fast, medium 
    Size: 3-4 ft wide and tall
    Growth rate: moderate
    Dormancy: summer semi-deciduous
    Flower color: orange, yellow, cream
    Flowering season: spring
    Wildlife supported: hummingbirds, birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies

Close-up of green oak leaves on a branch illuminated by the setting sun, with a blurred background of grass, trees, and mountains at sunset.

  • (Quercus lobata)

    The valley oak is a symbol of California, growing throughout the state’s interior valleys. The valley oak is fast growing, but can live up to 600 years. With its green, lobed leaves, this oak supports wildlife in our valley with its plentiful acorns. This hearty tree can tolerate full sun and low moisture.

    Wildlife supported: bats, birds, caterpillars, butterflies
    Plant type: tree
    Sun: full
    Moisture: low to moderate
    Soil drainage: adaptable
    Size: 60-100 ft tall and 50 ft wide
    Growth rate: fast to moderate
    Dormancy: winter deciduous
    Flower color: yellow to green
    Flowering season: winter to early spring

A gnarled, old tree with twisted branches and peeling bark in a sunlit field during autumn. The sun is shining through the leaves, creating a starburst effect, with fallen leaves on the ground.

  • (Platanus racemosa)

    Western sycamores are one of our beautiful native trees. This tree is an important part of many riparian areas. It supports many native species, including swallowtail butterflies. This tree’s leaves turn yellow and orange in fall and winter, providing a little seasonal color to Ojai. 

    Wildlife supported: bats, birds, caterpillars, butterflies
    Plant type: tree
    Sun: full sun
    Moisture: high, moderate
    Soil drainage: any
    Size: 50-100 ft tall x 50 ft wide
    Growth rate: variable
    Dormancy: winter deciduous
    Flower color: yellow, cream, brown
    Flowering season: winter, spring

Close-up of succulent plants with thick, gray-green leaves, and a small inset image of a flowering plant with white flowers.

  • (Salvia apiana)

    White sage is a hardy, fragrant native shrub that thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. Once established, its white leaves and long flower stalks can add personality and depth to your landscape.

    It’s important to note that white sage is drought-tolerant and does not like watering in the summer months.

    Plant type: shrub
    Sun: full sun
    Water needs: low
    Soil drainage: fast to medium 
    Size: 3-6 ft tall and 3-4 ft wide
    Growth rate: fast
    Dormancy: summer semi-deciduous
    Flower color: white 
    Flowering season: spring, summer
    Wildlife supported: hummingbirds, birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies

Close-up of white flowering branches with green leaves.

  • (Ceanothus cuneatus)

    Also called buckbrush, this ceanothus is widespread across the state of California. Its native range spreads from Mexico to Oregon. Its delicate white flowers appear in mid-winter, its evergreen leaves last the entire year. This shrub supports many species of wildlife, including at least 86 species of butterflies and moths. 

    Wildlife supported: bats, caterpillars, butterflies
    Plant type: shrub
    Sun: full sun
    Moisture: very low, low
    Soil drainage: fast
    Size: 5-12 ft x 5-12 ft
    Growth rate: fast, moderate
    Dormancy: evergreen
    Flower color: white
    Flowering season: winter, spring

White flower clusters on green foliage in a garden setting

  • (Achillea millefolium)

    White yarrow is a perennial spreading wild flower perfect for any pot or garden. It can thrive in full to part sun, and adds a showy white flower. It will thrive bordering any other plantings, and will spread for a lovely ground cover.

    Wildlife supported: bats, birds, bees, caterpillars, butterflies
    Plant type: perennial
    Sun: fall sun to deep shade
    Moisture: low
    Soil drainage: any 
    Size: 1-3 ft tall and 1.5 ft wide
    Growth rate: fast to moderate
    Dormancy: evergreen to summer deciduous
    Flower color: white 
    Flowering season: spring through summer

Close-up of green leaves with small white flowers growing among them.

  • (Clinopodium douglasii)

    This member of the mint family with small white flowers grows along the California coast in moist, shaded areas. Its leaves are edible and make a delicious tea. Clinopodium douglasii can root itself and spreads readily. 

    Plant type: perennial herb
    Sun: part to full shade
    Water needs: medium
    Soil drainage: fast, medium, slow
    Size: 0.5 ft tall
    Growth rate: moderate, spreading
    Dormancy: evergreen
    Flower color: cream
    Flowering season: spring, summer
    Wildlife supported: bat, caterpillar, butterfly

Two people talking among rows of potted plants in a greenhouse or outdoor garden, with sunlight and a wooden structure in the background.

OVLC Nursery

Native plants from local seed

Close-up of a yellow flower with green leaves in the background.

Native plant guide

See what we grow in the nursery

A bee collecting nectar from a white flower on a green plant.

Why grow natives

Benefits